Обновление KB3140245: https://www.catalog.update.microsoft.com/search.aspx?q=kb3140245
Патч: download.microsoft.com/download/0/6/5/0658B1A7-6D2E-474F-BC2C-D69E5B9E9A68/MicrosoftEasyFix51044.msi

Скрипт PowerShell

$reg32bWinHttp = "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\WinHttp"
$reg64bWinHttp = "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\WinHttp"
$regWinHttpDefault = "DefaultSecureProtocols"
$regWinHttpValue = "0x00000a00"
$regTLS11 = "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.1\Client"
$regTLS12 = "HKLM:SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.2\Client"
$regTLSDefault = "DisabledByDefault"
$regTLSValue = "0x00000000"

# Для Windows x86
New-ItemProperty -Path $reg32bWinHttp -Name $regWinHttpDefault -Value $regWinHttpValue -PropertyType DWORD
# Для Windows x64
New-ItemProperty -Path $reg64bWinHttp -Name $regWinHttpDefault -Value $regWinHttpValue -PropertyType DWORD
New-Item -Path $regTLS11
New-ItemProperty -Path $regTLS11 -Name $regTLSDefault -Value $regTLSValue -PropertyType DWORD
New-Item -Path $regTLS12
New-ItemProperty -Path $regTLS12 -Name $regTLSDefault -Value $regTLSValue -PropertyType DWORD